Soil Biophilic Elements (C, N, P) and Microbial Activity in Forest Parks of Moscow and Suburban Forests

TitleSoil Biophilic Elements (C, N, P) and Microbial Activity in Forest Parks of Moscow and Suburban Forests
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2023
AuthorsAnanyeva N.D, Khatit R.Y, Ivashchenko K.V, Sushko S.V, Gorbacheva A.Y, Dolgikh A.V, Kadulin M.S, Sotnikova Y.L, Vasenev V.I, Komarova A.E, Yudina A.V, Dovletyarova E.A
JournalEurasian Soil Science
Volume56
Pagination87-100
Date PublishedJan
Type of ArticleArticle
ISBN Number1064-2293
Accession NumberWOS:000962339700009
KeywordsAgriculture, biomass, Ecosystem services, extraction method, green infrastructure, heavy-metals, land-use, microbial biomass, mineralization of, nitrogen additions, Organic matter, phosphorus, rural gradient, soil pollution, tropical forest, urban soils
Abstract

In six forest parks of Moscow and four suburban forests (5 plots each, n = 50), soil physical, chemical, and microbial properties of the upper 10-cm layer were assessed in combination with vegetation properties. The contents of carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) in soil and microbial biomass were determined. It was revealed that soil bulk density; pH value; and contents of N-NO3-,Ca, and heavy metals (Pb, Cu, Ni, Zn) increase in forest parks of Moscow in comparison with those in suburban forests. In the soils of forest parks, a decrease in the microbial biomass C (C-mic) content, basal respiration (BR), and microbial C and N availability (C-mic/C, N-mic/N, BR/C) took place. The changes in soil microbial properties were mainly driven by the decrease in abundance of leaf litter and the available soil C content (13-35% of the explained variance). The microbial response of soil microorganisms to input of low molecular weight organic substrates (carbohydrates, carboxylic and phenolic acids, amino acids, amino sugars) in forest parks and suburban forests did not differ significantly. In the soils of forest parks, no changes in microbial mineralization and immobilization of P (P-mic, P-mic/P) were found. The impact of urbanization on the forest ecosystems led mainly to a decrease in the intensity of soil C and N cycles. Apparently, these changes were caused by the recreational activity and management practices applied to green spaces in the city, which led, in particular, to a decrease in the amount of forest litter in urban parks compared to suburban forests.

Short TitleEurasian Soil Sci.Eurasian Soil Sci.
Alternate JournalEurasian Soil Sci.
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Ananyeva, N. D. Khatit, R. Yu. Ivashchenko, K. V. Sushko, S. V. Gorbacheva, A. Yu. Dolgikh, A. V. Kadulin, M. S. Sotnikova, Yu. L. Vasenev, V. I. Komarova, A. E. Yudina, A. V. Dovletyarova, E. A.
Russian Foundation for Basic Research [20-04-00148a]; Strategic Academic Leadership Program of People's Friendship University; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [122040500037-6, FGEG-2022-0007]
Reconnaissance, organization of the study, laboratory analysis and preparation of the paper were supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 20-04-00148a. The analysis of the phosphorus content in the soil was carried out on the basis of the soil-ecological laboratory of the Agricultural Technological Institute of People's Friendship University with support of the Strategic Academic Leadership Program of People's Friendship University. Statistical analysis of experimental data was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (nos. 122040500037-6 and FGEG-2022-0007).

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Ananyeva, ND (corresponding author), Russian Acad Sci, Inst Physicochem & Biol Problems Soil Sci, Inst Skaya Ul 2, Pushchino 142290, Moscow Oblast, Russia.
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