| Title | Soil Properties and Maize Yield Improvement with Biochar-Enriched Poultry Litter-Based Fertilizer |
| Publication Type | Journal Article |
| Year of Publication | 2022 |
| Authors | Holatko J., Hammerschmiedt T., Kucerik J., Baltazar T., Radziemska M., Havlicek Z., Kintl A., Jaskulska I., Malicek O., Brtnicky M. |
| Journal | MaterialsMaterials |
| Volume | 15 |
| Pagination | 12 |
| Date Published | Dec |
| Type of Article | Article |
| Accession Number | WOS:000902858200001 |
| Keywords | ammonia emissions, central china, Chemistry, co-matured organic amendment, crop yield improvement, GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS, manure compost, Materials Science, Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering, microbial community structure, nitrogen-retention, organic-matter, phosphorus availability, Physics, pyroligneous, pyrolyzed nutrient stabilizer, respiration enhancement, saline soil, soil, solution |
| Abstract | Conversion of poultry litter into fertilizer presents an environmentally friendly way for its disposal. The amendment of stabilizing sorption materials (e.g., biochar) to broiler chicken rearing seems promising, as it protects produced litter from nutrient losses and improves fertilizing efficacy. Thus, a pot experiment was carried out with maize and organic fertilizers produced from biochar-amended chicken bedding. The properties of three types of poultry-matured litter, amended with biochar at 0%, 10% and 20% dose, were analyzed. These matured litters were added to soil and physicochemical, biological properties and dry aboveground crop biomass yield were determined. Both biochar doses improved matured litter dry matter (+29%, +68% compared to unamended litter) and organic carbon (+5%, +9%). All three fertilizers significantly increased dry plant aboveground biomass yield (+3% and +42% compared to control litter-treated variant) and N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase activity (+51%, +57%) compared to unamended control soil. The 20% biochar poultry-matured litter derived the highest dry plant aboveground biomass, highest respiration induced by D-glucose (+53%) and D-mannose (+35%, compared to control litter-treated variant), and decreased pH (-6% compared to unamended control). Biochar-derived modification of poultry litter maturation process led to organic fertilizer which enhanced degradation of soil organic matter in the subsequently amended soil. Furthermore, this type of fertilizer, compared to conventional unamended litter-based type, increased microbial activity, nutrient availability, and biomass yield of maize in selected biochar doses, even under conditions of significant soil acidification. |
| Short Title | MaterialsMaterials |
| Alternate Journal | Materials |
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Soil Properties and Maize Yield Improvement with Biochar-Enriched Poultry Litter-Based Fertilizer
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[biblio_abst_e] => Conversion of poultry litter into fertilizer presents an environmentally friendly way for its disposal. The amendment of stabilizing sorption materials (e.g., biochar) to broiler chicken rearing seems promising, as it protects produced litter from nutrient losses and improves fertilizing efficacy. Thus, a pot experiment was carried out with maize and organic fertilizers produced from biochar-amended chicken bedding. The properties of three types of poultry-matured litter, amended with biochar at 0%, 10% and 20% dose, were analyzed. These matured litters were added to soil and physicochemical, biological properties and dry aboveground crop biomass yield were determined. Both biochar doses improved matured litter dry matter (+29%, +68% compared to unamended litter) and organic carbon (+5%, +9%). All three fertilizers significantly increased dry plant aboveground biomass yield (+3% and +42% compared to control litter-treated variant) and N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase activity (+51%, +57%) compared to unamended control soil. The 20% biochar poultry-matured litter derived the highest dry plant aboveground biomass, highest respiration induced by D-glucose (+53%) and D-mannose (+35%, compared to control litter-treated variant), and decreased pH (-6% compared to unamended control). Biochar-derived modification of poultry litter maturation process led to organic fertilizer which enhanced degradation of soil organic matter in the subsequently amended soil. Furthermore, this type of fertilizer, compared to conventional unamended litter-based type, increased microbial activity, nutrient availability, and biomass yield of maize in selected biochar doses, even under conditions of significant soil acidification.
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Holatko, Jiri Hammerschmiedt, Tereza Kucerik, Jiri Baltazar, Tivadar Radziemska, Maja Havlicek, Zdenek Kintl, Antonin Jaskulska, Iwona Malicek, Ondrej Brtnicky, Martin
Holatko, Jiri/AAX-5624-2020; Kintl, Antonín/AAJ-3773-2021; Brtnický, Martin/AAV-1454-2020; Radziemska, Maja/AAW-2607-2020; Baltazar, Tivadar/B-6599-2019; Hammerschmiedt, Tereza/W-5891-2018
Holatko, Jiri/0000-0003-4156-4673; Kintl, Antonín/0000-0002-0031-083X; Brtnický, Martin/0000-0001-5237-722X; Radziemska, Maja/0000-0002-3526-5944; Baltazar, Tivadar/0000-0001-5381-257X; Hammerschmiedt, Tereza/0000-0003-1621-2019
project of Technology Agency of the Czech Republic; Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic; [TH03030319]; [MZE-RO1218]; [MZE-RO1722]; [FCH-S-22-8001]
The work was supported by the project of Technology Agency of the Czech Republic TH03030319, by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic, institutional support MZE-RO1218, MZE-RO1722 and by Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic, grant number FCH-S-22-8001.
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[biblio_auth_address] => [Holatko, Jiri; Hammerschmiedt, Tereza; Baltazar, Tivadar; Kintl, Antonin; Malicek, Ondrej; Brtnicky, Martin] Mendel Univ Brno, Fac Agrisci, Dept Agrochem Soil Sci Microbiol & Plant Nutr, Zemedelska 1, Brno 61300, Czech Republic. [Holatko, Jiri] Agrovyzkum Rapotin Ltd, Vyzkumniku 267, Rapotin 78813, Czech Republic. [Kucerik, Jiri; Brtnicky, Martin] Brno Univ Technol, Inst Chem & Technol Environm Protect, Fac Chem, Purkynova 118, Brno 61200, Czech Republic. [Radziemska, Maja] Warsaw Univ Life Sci, Inst Environm Engn, PL-02787 Warsaw, Poland. [Havlicek, Zdenek] Mendel Univ Brno, Fac AgriSci, Dept Anim Morphol Physiol & Genet, Zemedelska 1, Brno 61300, Czech Republic. [Kintl, Antonin] Agr Res Ltd, Zahradni 1, Troubsko 66441, Czech Republic. [Jaskulska, Iwona] Bydgoszcz Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Agr & Biotechnol Bydgoszcz, PL-85796 Bydgoszcz, Poland. Technology; Warsaw University of Life Sciences; Mendel University in Brno; Research Institute for Fodder Crops, Ltd. Troubsko; Bydgoszcz University of Science & Technology
Brtnicky, M (corresponding author), Mendel Univ Brno, Fac Agrisci, Dept Agrochem Soil Sci Microbiol & Plant Nutr, Zemedelska 1, Brno 61300, Czech Republic.; Brtnicky, M (corresponding author), Brno Univ Technol, Inst Chem & Technol Environm Protect, Fac Chem, Purkynova 118, Brno 61200, Czech Republic.
martin.brtnicky@seznam.cz
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