| Title | Comparison of the Responses of Soil Enzymes, Microbial Respiration and Plant Growth Characteristics under the Application of Agricultural and Food Waste-Derived Biochars |
| Publication Type | Journal Article |
| Year of Publication | 2022 |
| Authors | Mustafa A., Holatko J., Hammerschmiedt T., Kucerik J., Skarpa P., Kintl A., Racek J., Baltazar T., Malicek O., Brtnicky M. |
| Journal | Agronomy-Basel |
| Volume | 12 |
| Pagination | 14 |
| Date Published | Oct |
| Type of Article | Article |
| Accession Number | WOS:000872137600001 |
| Keywords | Agriculture, amendments, benefits, biochar, carbon, chemical-properties, communities, GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS, improve, nitrogen, nutrient cycling, Plant Sciences, quality, respiration, soil, soil quality, sustainable management, WHEAT-STRAW |
| Abstract | The conversion of bio-wastes to useful products such as biochar provide a suitable option not only to minimize the mass of wastes, but also to use the biochar as soil amendment. In the present study, food waste biochar (FWB) and agricultural waste derived biochar (AB), either alone or in combination (FWB + AB), were tested for their effects on soil microbiological characteristics (soil enzymes, soil basal as well as substrate-induced respiration), plant growth and photosynthetic parameters. Four treatments were tested: control, FWB, AB and FWB + AB. The results indicated that the application of AB significantly enhanced the plant above ground and below ground fresh and dry biomass as compared to other amendments and control (+41 to +205% compared to control). The application of FWB enhanced the quantum yield of photosystem II (QY-max, +4% compared to control) and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI, +13% compared to control). Moreover, the FWB application improved the soil dehydrogenase (DHA) activity (+24% compared to control). Furthermore, the soil basal respiration was found to be increased under AB application (+46% compared to control) and the substrate-induced respirations were relatively decreased, depicting negative effects of applied biochars on substrate-induced respirations. Thus, we concluded that the differential responses of observed crop and soil attributes might be related to the biochar specific effects on soil properties. |
| Short Title | Agronomy-BaselAgronomy-Basel |
| Alternate Journal | Agronomy-Basel |
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- Comparison of the Responses of Soil Enzymes, Microbial Respiration and Plant Growth Characteristics under the Application of Agricultural and Food Waste-Derived Biochars
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[biblio_abst_e] => The conversion of bio-wastes to useful products such as biochar provide a suitable option not only to minimize the mass of wastes, but also to use the biochar as soil amendment. In the present study, food waste biochar (FWB) and agricultural waste derived biochar (AB), either alone or in combination (FWB + AB), were tested for their effects on soil microbiological characteristics (soil enzymes, soil basal as well as substrate-induced respiration), plant growth and photosynthetic parameters. Four treatments were tested: control, FWB, AB and FWB + AB. The results indicated that the application of AB significantly enhanced the plant above ground and below ground fresh and dry biomass as compared to other amendments and control (+41 to +205% compared to control). The application of FWB enhanced the quantum yield of photosystem II (QY-max, +4% compared to control) and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI, +13% compared to control). Moreover, the FWB application improved the soil dehydrogenase (DHA) activity (+24% compared to control). Furthermore, the soil basal respiration was found to be increased under AB application (+46% compared to control) and the substrate-induced respirations were relatively decreased, depicting negative effects of applied biochars on substrate-induced respirations. Thus, we concluded that the differential responses of observed crop and soil attributes might be related to the biochar specific effects on soil properties.
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Cited Reference Count: 81
Mustafa, Adnan Holatko, Jiri Hammerschmiedt, Tereza Kucerik, Jiri Skarpa, Petr Kintl, Antonin Racek, Jakub Baltazar, Tivadar Malicek, Ondrej Brtnicky, Martin
; Skarpa, Petr/K-7785-2018; Baltazar, Tivadar/B-6599-2019; Kintl, Antonin/AAJ-3773-2021; Hammerschmiedt, Tereza/W-5891-2018; Holatko, Jiri/AAE-2975-2021
Racek, Jakub/0000-0002-9928-2268; Kucerik, Jiri/0000-0001-9083-4866; Skarpa, Petr/0000-0003-3189-1726; Baltazar, Tivadar/0000-0001-5381-257X; Kintl, Antonin/0000-0002-0031-083X; Hammerschmiedt, Tereza/0000-0003-1621-2019; Holatko, Jiri/0000-0003-4156-4673
projects of the Technology Agency of the Czech Republic [TJ02000262, TH03030319]; Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic [MZE-RO1218, MZE-RO1722]; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic [FCH-S-22-8001]
The work was supported by projects of the Technology Agency of the Czech Republic TJ02000262 and TH03030319, by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic, institutional support MZE-RO1218, MZE-RO1722 and by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic, grant number FCH-S-22-8001.
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Mustafa, A; Brtnicky, M (corresponding author), Mendel Univ Brno, Fac AgriSci, Dept Agrochem Soil Sci Microbiol & Plant Nutr, Brno 61300, Czech Republic.; Mustafa, A; Brtnicky, M (corresponding author), Brno Univ Technol, Fac Chem, Inst Chem & Technol Environm Protect, Purkynova 118, Brno 61200, Czech Republic.; Mustafa, A (corresponding author), Charles Univ Prague, Fac Sci, Inst Environm Studies, Benatska 2, Prague 12800, Czech Republic.
adnanmustafa780@gmail.com; martin.brtnicky@seznam.cz
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