Assessing Soil-like Materials for Ecosystem Services Provided by Constructed Technosols

TitleAssessing Soil-like Materials for Ecosystem Services Provided by Constructed Technosols
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2021
AuthorsIvashchenko K., Lepore E., Vasenev V., Ananyeva N., Demina S., Khabibullina F., Vaseneva I., Selezneva A., Dolgikh A., Sushko S., Marinari S., Dovletyarova E.
JournalLandLand
Volume10
Pagination16
Date PublishedNov
Type of ArticleArticle
Accession NumberWOS:000726910000001
Keywordsbiomass, carbon stocks, diversity, ecosystem disservices, Environmental Sciences & Ecology, functional microbial diversity, functional-capacity, Fungi, illinois river sediments, microbial communities, microorganisms, MicroResp, moscow, Moscow megalopolis, organic-matter, organo-mineral materials, technique, Urban soil, urban soils
Abstract

Urbanization results to a wide spread of Technosols. Various materials are used for Technosols' construction with a limited attention to their ecosystem services or disservices. The research focuses on the integral assessment of soil-like materials used for Technosols' construction in Moscow megalopolis from the ecosystem services' perspective. Four groups of materials (valley peats, sediments, cultural layers, and commercial manufactured soil mixtures) were assessed based on the indicators, which are integral, informative, and cost-effective. Microbial respiration, C-availability, specific respiration, community level physiological profile, and Shannon' diversity index in the materials were compared to the natural reference to assess and rank the ecosystem services and disservices. The assessment showed that sediments and low-peat mixtures (& LE;30% of peat in total volume) had a considerably higher capacity to provide C-sequestration, climate regulation and functional diversity services compared to peats and high-peat mixtures. Urban cultural layers provided ecosystem disservices due to pollution by potentially toxic elements and health risks from the pathogenic fungi. Mixtures comprising from the sediments with minor (& LE;30%) peat addition would have a high potential to increase C-sequestration and to enrich microbial functional diversity. Their implementation in urban landscaping will reduce management costs and increase sustainability of urban soils and ecosystem.

Short TitleLandLand
Alternate JournalLand
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Cited Reference Count: 79
Ivashchenko, Kristina Lepore, Emanuela Vasenev, Viacheslav Ananyeva, Nadezhda Demina, Sofiya Khabibullina, Fluza Vaseneva, Inna Selezneva, Alexandra Dolgikh, Andrey Sushko, Sofia Marinari, Sara Dovletyarova, Elvira
Vasenev, Viacheslav I/N-8451-2016; Dolgikh, Andrey V/D-2575-2015; Ivashchenko, Kristina/AAU-1887-2020; Sushko, Sofia V./B-8928-2019; Ananyeva, Nadezhda/J-5098-2018
Vasenev, Viacheslav I/0000-0003-0286-3021; Dolgikh, Andrey V/0000-0002-9316-9440; Ivashchenko, Kristina/0000-0001-8397-158X; Sushko, Sofia V./0000-0003-0664-7641; Ananyeva, Nadezhda/0000-0002-0434-6071; Marinari, Sara/0000-0003-0187-8264; Komarova, Alexandra/0000-0003-4720-6113; Demina, Sofiya/0000-0003-2259-0251
Russian Science FoundationRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [17-77-20046]; RFBRRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [19-34-90133]; RUDN University Strategic Leadership Program
Functions of soil mixtures and their components were studied as a part of the Russian Science Foundation No 17-77-20046. Field investigations, sampling, and microbial analysis were supported by RFBR project No 19-34-90133. Data synthesis and paper preparation were supported by the RUDN University Strategic Leadership Program.

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