Abiotic and plant gender effects on the structure and function of soil microbial communities associated with Acanthosicyos horridus (Nara) in the Namibian sand-dune desert ecosystem

TitleAbiotic and plant gender effects on the structure and function of soil microbial communities associated with Acanthosicyos horridus (Nara) in the Namibian sand-dune desert ecosystem
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2019
AuthorsSherman C., Marais E., Maggs-Kolling G., Adams J., Steinberger Y.
JournalJournal of Arid Environments
Volume163
Pagination50-58
Date PublishedApr
Type of ArticleArticle
ISBN Number0140-1963
Accession NumberWOS:000459236300007
Keywordsbacterial, biodiversity, biomass, climate-change, dioecious plants, diversity, Environmental Sciences & Ecology, microbial community, microorganisms, Namibia Desert, Nara, physiological profiles, Sand dune, substrate utilization, vegetation
Abstract

In a xeric environment, plant ecophysiological adaptation helps determine soil microbial-community structure beneath plant canopies. We compared the plant-associated microbiota of the dioecious perennial plant Acanthosicyos horridus (Nara) in the Namib Desert in relation to soil parameters, climate, and plant gender. Abiotic soil attributes (soil moisture, total organic matter, salinity) and plant gender were among the main factors correlating with soil microbial-community biomass, basal respiration, and substrate-induced respiration rates. These varied between an extremely arid Far East (FE) site and a less arid site in the sandy, saline delta ecosystem. A. horridus gender was correlated with soil microbiome composition and activity, and varied between the relatively humid and more xeric environments. This study highlighted the apparent role of plant dimorphism in determining soil biotic composition and diversity in a desert ecosystem; however, the cause of the relationship between plant gender and microbial community remains uncertain. Possible explanations include gender-related variation in the plant itself, a link to certain abiotic soil conditions that incidentally influence plant gender, or a combination of both. This is the first example of gender-related differences in microbiota reported in a plant from an arid environment, and only the second example from the plant world in general.

Short TitleJ. Arid. Environ.J. Arid. Environ.
Alternate JournalJ. Arid. Environ.
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Sherman, Chen Marais, Eugene Maggs-Koelling, Gillian Adams, Jonathan Steinberger, Yosef

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Steinberger, Y (reprint author), Bar Ilan Univ, Mina & Everard Goodman Fac Life Sci, IL-5290002 Ramat Gan, Israel.
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