| Title | Short-term exposure to Oil Sand Process-Affected Water does not reduce microbial potential activity in three contrasting peatland types |
| Publication Type | Journal Article |
| Year of Publication | 2018 |
| Authors | Date V., Nwaishi F.C, Price J.S, Andersen R. |
| Journal | Wetlands |
| Volume | 38 |
| Pagination | 769-778 |
| Date Published | Aug |
| Type of Article | Article |
| ISBN Number | 0277-5212 |
| Accession Number | WOS:000443995000010 |
| Keywords | Alberta oil, bog, CARBON-CYCLE, Community structure, decomposition, Environmental Sciences & Ecology, Fens, Microbial potential respiration, MicroResp, naphthenic acids, organic-matter, Peatland reclamation, sands, seasonal-variations, Soil respiration, temperature, whole soil |
| Abstract | Reclamation of sites affected by oil sands mining in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region (AOSR) targets the construction of new fen watersheds, which are dominant wetland types in the region. The aquifers of slopes that supply water to the fen watershed are formed with tailings sands containing residual oil sands process-affected water (OSPW) contaminants, whose effects on peat microbial community function are poorly explored. To understand the effect of potential OSPW contamination on microbial communities typical to the range of peatlands in the AOSR, we measured microbial functional characteristics (overall substrate-induced respiration (SIR) and catabolic evenness) and tested the effect of short-term in-vitro exposure to OSPW in peat samples from three representative fen types (treed rich fen, poor fen, and hypersaline fen) within the AOSR at the start (early May) and middle (late June) of the growing season. Overall, our results suggest that short-term exposure to OSPW has negligible impact on peat aerobic microbial activity, and that time of growing season and site physicochemical characteristics are the primary control on microbial potential activity. Further studies are necessary to assess the effects of OSPW contaminants on microbial-driven processes in the medium and long terms, under anaerobic conditions, which dominate in peatlands. |
| Alternate Journal | Wetlands |
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- Short-term exposure to Oil Sand Process-Affected Water does not reduce microbial potential activity in three contrasting peatland types
Short-term exposure to Oil Sand Process-Affected Water does not reduce microbial potential activity in three contrasting peatland types
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[biblio_abst_e] => Reclamation of sites affected by oil sands mining in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region (AOSR) targets the construction of new fen watersheds, which are dominant wetland types in the region. The aquifers of slopes that supply water to the fen watershed are formed with tailings sands containing residual oil sands process-affected water (OSPW) contaminants, whose effects on peat microbial community function are poorly explored. To understand the effect of potential OSPW contamination on microbial communities typical to the range of peatlands in the AOSR, we measured microbial functional characteristics (overall substrate-induced respiration (SIR) and catabolic evenness) and tested the effect of short-term in-vitro exposure to OSPW in peat samples from three representative fen types (treed rich fen, poor fen, and hypersaline fen) within the AOSR at the start (early May) and middle (late June) of the growing season. Overall, our results suggest that short-term exposure to OSPW has negligible impact on peat aerobic microbial activity, and that time of growing season and site physicochemical characteristics are the primary control on microbial potential activity. Further studies are necessary to assess the effects of OSPW contaminants on microbial-driven processes in the medium and long terms, under anaerobic conditions, which dominate in peatlands.
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Cited Reference Count: 66
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Date, Vinay Nwaishi, Felix C. Price, Jonathan S. Andersen, Roxane
Nwaishi, Felix/0000-0003-1191-015X
NSERCNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada [418557-2011]; Suncor Energy Inc.; Shell Canada Ltd.; Imperial Oil Resources Ltd.
Funding for this project was provided through an NSERC Collaborative Research and Development Grant (CRD), # 418557-2011, with support from Suncor Energy Inc., Shell Canada Ltd., Imperial Oil Resources Ltd. This initiative is a part of a Joint Industry Project convened under Canada's Oil Sands Innovation Alliance (COSIA). We would like to thank members of the Wetland Hydrology lab for support in the field and in the lab, in particular Corey Wells and James Sherwood. We thank the anonymous reviewers who have provided constructive comments, which have helped improve our MS.
3
11
Springer
Dordrecht
1943-6246
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