| Title | The effects of glyphosate, glufosinate, paraquat and paraquat-diquat on soil microbial activity and bacterial, archaeal and nematode diversity |
| Publication Type | Journal Article |
| Year of Publication | 2018 |
| Authors | Dennis P.G, Kukulies T., Forstner C., Orton T.G, Pattison A.B |
| Journal | Scientific Reports |
| Volume | 8 |
| Pagination | 9 |
| Date Published | Feb |
| Type of Article | Article |
| ISBN Number | 2045-2322 |
| Accession Number | WOS:000423787500094 |
| Keywords | combination, dehydrogenase, field conditions, herbicide application, indicators, maize rhizobacterial communities, microorganisms, rape, rhizosphere, Science & Technology - Other Topics, tolerant maize |
| Abstract | In this study, we investigated the effects of one-off applications of glyphosate, glufosinate, paraquat, and paraquat-diquat on soil microbial diversity and function. All herbicides were added to soil as pure compounds at recommended dose and were incubated under laboratory conditions for 60 days. High-throughput phylogenetic marker gene sequencing revealed that none of the herbicides significantly influenced the richness, evenness and composition of bacterial and archaeal communities. Likewise, the diversity, composition and size of nematode communities were not significantly influenced by any of the herbicides. From a functional perspective, herbicides did not significantly affect fluorescein diacetate hydrolysis (FDA) and beta-glucosidase activities. Furthermore, the ability of soil organisms to utilise 15 substrates was generally unaffected by herbicide application. The only exception to this was a temporary impairment in the ability of soil organisms to utilise three organic acids and an amino acid. Given the global and frequent use of these herbicides, it is important that future studies evaluate their potential impacts on microbial communities in a wider-range of soils and environmental conditions.
|
| Short Title | Sci RepSci Rep |
| Alternate Journal | Sci Rep |
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Dennis, Paul G. Kukulies, Tegan Forstner, Christian Orton, Thomas G. Pattison, Anthony B.
Horticulture Innovation Australia Limited; Australian Government; University of Queensland [BA13002]; University of Queensland Early Career Researcher Award
We gratefully acknowledge Dr Hongwei Liu for help with DNA extractions and PCRs. This project was funded by Horticulture Innovation Australia Limited using the research and development banana industry levy and funds from the Australian Government, with co-investment from the Queensland Government and the University of Queensland, through project: BA13002 - Scoping herbicide impacts on banana production and soils health. PGD also acknowledges financial support from a University of Queensland Early Career Researcher Award.
Nature publishing group
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