Short-term microbial respiration in an arid zone mangrove soil is limited by availability of gallic acid, phosphorus and ammonium

TitleShort-term microbial respiration in an arid zone mangrove soil is limited by availability of gallic acid, phosphorus and ammonium
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2017
AuthorsDavies T.KR, Lovelock C.E, Pettit N.E, Grierson P.F
JournalSoil Biology and Biochemistry
Volume115
Pagination73-81
Date PublishedDec
Type of ArticleArticle
ISBN Number0038-0717
Accession NumberWOS:000414880000009
KeywordsAgriculture, Avicennia marina, carbon, COLD-STORAGE, Exmouth Gulf, intertidal wetland, level physiological profiles, microbial respiration, nitrogen, Nutrient and carbon limitation, nutrient enrichment, organic-matter, sediments, western-australia
Abstract

Microbial activity in soils of oligotrophic, arid zone mangroves is likely strongly limited by carbon (C) and nutrient availability, where even small changes in microbial activity could result in significant shifts in ecosystem functioning. We hypothesised that microbial respiration in arid mangrove ecosystems is primarily limited by supply of labile C sources. We measured short-term respiration responses to addition of glucose, citric acid, gallic acid, phosphate, ammonium (NH4+), nitrate (NO3), urea and glutamic acid to mangrove soils from different tidal positions and soil depths in the laboratory using an adaptation of the MicroResprm procedure (jig CO2-C g soil(-1) hr(-1)). We also measured short-term respiration responses to added glucose, gallic acid, phosphate, ammonium and urea in the field using an infrared gas analyser (g CO2 m(-2) hr(-1)). Both laboratory and field measurements indicated microbial communities were limited by gallic acid, phosphate and ammonium. Respiration rates were enhanced in both the laboratory and the field after addition of gallic acid but not glucose, suggesting adaptations of the arid microbial community to more complex C sources. Addition of phosphate alone and in combination with other substrates enhanced respiration more than ten-fold in the laboratory. In the field, nutrient addition (ammonium and/or phosphate) generally induced greater respiration responses in the surface soils (0 - 1 cm) compared to subsurface (>1 cm), which we attribute to more nutrient-limited autotrophic microbes in the surface soils. Addition of phosphate also induced slightly higher activity in the low intertidal fringing forests compared to high intertidal scrub forests. Our results contrast with studies of more productive tropical mangrove systems and demonstrate the critical role of microorganisms in maintaining organic matter turnover and nutrient supply in a relatively pristine and water-limited environment. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Short TitleSoil Biol. Biochem.Soil Biol. Biochem.
Alternate JournalSoil Biol. Biochem.
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Times Cited: 0
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Davies, Tegan K. R. Lovelock, Catherine E. Pettit, Neil E. Grierson, Pauline F.
Pettit, Neil/0000-0001-6126-8914
Arc [dp1096749, dp140104467]
Thanks to Yoshi Sawada for training in the MicroRespTM method and lending equipment. Also thanks to Michelle Sexton for assisting with laboratory analyses. The CSIRO Coastal Carbon Biogeochemistry Cluster and ARC Discovery Project Grants DP1096749 and DP140104467 provided support for fieldwork. We would like to thank Denver and Jennifer Blake at Giralia Pastoral Station and the Dept Intent of Parks and Wildlife (DPaW) for access to the field site. Lastly, thanks to two anonymous reviewers who made a number of insightful suggestions that have improved the manuscript.

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