Soil organic carbon distribution drives microbial activity and functional diversity in particle and aggregate-size fractions

TitleSoil organic carbon distribution drives microbial activity and functional diversity in particle and aggregate-size fractions
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2012
AuthorsLagomarsino A., Grego S., Kandeler E.
JournalPedobiologia
Volume55
Pagination101-110
Date Published2012/03/10/
ISBN Number0031-4056
KeywordsAggregates, microresp-clpp, Particle size fractions, POM, Soil enzymes
Abstract

Chemical and functional characterizations of particle-size and aggregate fractions of soils were performed to investigate whether accessibility and decomposability of organic matter regulate functions and diversity of the soil microbial community at the micro-habitat scale. Soils were physically fractionated into particle size fractions, free-particulate organic matter (F-POM), macro-aggregates (250–2000μm) and micro-aggregates (53–250μm). Organic C was enriched in silt and clay, micro-aggregates and F-POM fractions. Enzymes showed the greatest activity in the fine fractions (silt and clay) and F-POM, and were largely influenced by organic C content. MicroResp-CLPP (Community Level Physiological Profile) showed the lowest catabolic responses in the sand and the highest in the fine fraction and micro-aggregates. In general, organic C availability drove soil activity and functional diversity: soils with the higher amount of organic C showed the higher catabolic activity. However, this response was variable within soil fractions, where organic C accessibility, as well as microbial selection and distribution, affected functional diversity.

Short TitlePedobiologia
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