| Title | Biochar-manure impacts wheat and canola grain productivity, dry matter partitioning, and protein content in western Canada |
| Publication Type | Journal Article |
| Year of Publication | 2024 |
| Authors | Weber T., Ramirez G.H, Quideau S., MacKenzie M.D |
| Journal | Soil Science Society of America Journal |
| Volume | 88 |
| Pagination | 109-125 |
| Date Published | Jan |
| Type of Article | Article |
| ISBN Number | 0361-5995 |
| Accession Number | WOS:001123670800001 |
| Keywords | Agriculture, crop yield, dynamics, microbial communities, Moisture, nitrogen, nutrient-uptake, quality, Soil fertility, spring wheat, temperature |
| Abstract | Amending soil with manure from cattle fed biochar (BC) (biochar-manure [BM]) is a potential best management practice to improve plant nutrition in the circular economy. Yet, information concerning the agronomic performance of BM under temperate field conditions is scarce. A 2-year study on a Gray Luvisol was conducted to determine the effect of BM on the crop growth of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), followed by canola (Brassica napus L.), soil fertility, and microbial function. Treatments included (i) no amendments (control), (ii) BC at 5 and 10 Mgha(-1) (BC5 and BC10), (iii) regular stockpiled manure (RM) at 100 kg total Nha(-1), (iv) stockpiled BM at 100 kg total Nha(-1), and (v) BC and RM (BC+RM) or BC and BM (BC+BM) at the aforementioned rates. During the wheat growing season in 2020, which had high precipitation, grain yield was 2.4 times greater in BM+BC10 than in BM alone (1416 vs. 579 kgha(-1), p ha(-1) performed best in this study during the first cropping season under cold and rainy conditions.
|
| Short Title | Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J.Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. |
| Alternate Journal | Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. |
stdClass Object
(
[vid] => 905
[uid] => 11
[title] => Biochar-manure impacts wheat and canola grain productivity, dry matter partitioning, and protein content in western Canada
[log] =>
[status] => 1
[comment] => 0
[promote] => 1
[sticky] => 0
[nid] => 723
[type] => biblio
[language] => und
[created] => 1718019135
[changed] => 1718019135
[tnid] => 0
[translate] => 0
[revision_timestamp] => 1718019135
[revision_uid] => 11
[biblio_type] => 102
[biblio_number] => 1
[biblio_other_number] =>
[biblio_sort_title] => Biocharmanure impacts wheat and canola grain productivity dry ma
[biblio_secondary_title] => Soil Science Society of America Journal
[biblio_tertiary_title] =>
[biblio_edition] =>
[biblio_publisher] =>
[biblio_place_published] =>
[biblio_year] => 2024
[biblio_volume] => 88
[biblio_pages] => 109-125
[biblio_date] => Jan
[biblio_isbn] => 0361-5995
[biblio_lang] => English
[biblio_abst_e] => Amending soil with manure from cattle fed biochar (BC) (biochar-manure [BM]) is a potential best management practice to improve plant nutrition in the circular economy. Yet, information concerning the agronomic performance of BM under temperate field conditions is scarce. A 2-year study on a Gray Luvisol was conducted to determine the effect of BM on the crop growth of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), followed by canola (Brassica napus L.), soil fertility, and microbial function. Treatments included (i) no amendments (control), (ii) BC at 5 and 10 Mgha(-1) (BC5 and BC10), (iii) regular stockpiled manure (RM) at 100 kg total Nha(-1), (iv) stockpiled BM at 100 kg total Nha(-1), and (v) BC and RM (BC+RM) or BC and BM (BC+BM) at the aforementioned rates. During the wheat growing season in 2020, which had high precipitation, grain yield was 2.4 times greater in BM+BC10 than in BM alone (1416 vs. 579 kgha(-1), p < 0.001), highlighting synergistic effects of BM together with BC application on agronomic performance. Conversely, lower precipitation and warmer temperatures in the canola growing season in 2021 hampered any statistical differences among treatments. While soil microbial biomass did not change by the end of the experiment, shifts toward amino acid utilization with BC additions in both crops potentially influenced crop growth and nitrogen-use efficiency. In summary, BM+BC at 10 Mgha(-1) performed best in this study during the first cropping season under cold and rainy conditions.
[biblio_abst_f] =>
[biblio_full_text] => 0
[biblio_url] =>
[biblio_issue] =>
[biblio_type_of_work] => Article
[biblio_accession_number] => WOS:001123670800001
[biblio_call_number] =>
[biblio_notes] => ISI Document Delivery No.: FW1C6
Times Cited: 0
Cited Reference Count: 67
Weber, Tien Ramirez, Guillermo Hernandez Quideau, Sylvie Mackenzie, M. Derek
Hernandez Ramirez, Guillermo/I-5429-2013
Hernandez Ramirez, Guillermo/0000-0001-8225-5813
Aymium
We acknowledge Allan Harms and Brett Feland of the Natural Resources and Analytical Laboratory (NRAL) for their assistance with chemical analyses. Additionally, we appreciate support from the staff and volunteers of the Soil Plant Relations (SPR) lab, including Jocelyn Kowalski and Dr. Jeff Battigelli, for their help with laboratory and fieldwork. Finally, we appreciate the help of Klaus Strenzke and Salvador Lopez Benites for crop analyses.
9
Wiley
Hoboken
1435-0661
[biblio_custom1] =>
[biblio_custom2] =>
[biblio_custom3] =>
[biblio_custom4] =>
[biblio_custom5] =>
[biblio_custom6] =>
[biblio_custom7] =>
[biblio_research_notes] =>
[biblio_number_of_volumes] =>
[biblio_short_title] => Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J.Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J.
[biblio_alternate_title] => Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J.
[biblio_original_publication] =>
[biblio_reprint_edition] =>
[biblio_translated_title] =>
[biblio_section] =>
[biblio_citekey] => 723
[biblio_coins] =>
[biblio_doi] =>
[biblio_issn] =>
[biblio_auth_address] => [Weber, Tien; Ramirez, Guillermo Hernandez; Quideau, Sylvie; Mackenzie, M. Derek] Univ Alberta, Dept Renewable Resources, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Mackenzie, M. Derek] Univ Alberta, Dept Renewable Resources, 3-48 South Acad Bldg, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada.
Mackenzie, MD (corresponding author), Univ Alberta, Dept Renewable Resources, 3-48 South Acad Bldg, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada.
mdm7@ualberta.ca
[biblio_remote_db_name] =>
[biblio_remote_db_provider] =>
[biblio_label] =>
[biblio_access_date] =>
[biblio_refereed] =>
[biblio_md5] => 7d9bd20d33e8bdafd3c61a48af7288b5
[biblio_formats] => Array
(
[biblio_abst_e] => full_html
[biblio_abst_f] => full_html
[biblio_notes] => full_html
[biblio_research_notes] => full_html
[biblio_custom1] => full_html
[biblio_custom2] => full_html
[biblio_custom3] => full_html
[biblio_custom4] => full_html
[biblio_custom5] => full_html
[biblio_custom6] => full_html
[biblio_custom7] => full_html
[biblio_coins] => full_html
[biblio_auth_address] => full_html
)
[biblio_type_name] => Journal Article
[biblio_contributors] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[nid] => 723
[vid] => 905
[cid] => 2138
[auth_type] => 1
[auth_category] => 1
[rank] => 0
[merge_cid] => 0
[aka] => 0
[alt_form] => 0
[drupal_uid] =>
[name] => Weber, T.
[lastname] => Weber
[firstname] => T.
[prefix] =>
[suffix] =>
[initials] =>
[affiliation] =>
[literal] => 0
[md5] => 8a7603befdc6624d61feae2742be936d
)
[1] => Array
(
[nid] => 723
[vid] => 905
[cid] => 2139
[auth_type] => 1
[auth_category] => 1
[rank] => 1
[merge_cid] => 0
[aka] => 0
[alt_form] => 0
[drupal_uid] =>
[name] => Ramirez, G. H.
[lastname] => Ramirez
[firstname] => G.
[prefix] =>
[suffix] =>
[initials] => H.
[affiliation] =>
[literal] => 0
[md5] => 98e9e12f679a1dff31043984452cda6c
)
[2] => Array
(
[nid] => 723
[vid] => 905
[cid] => 2140
[auth_type] => 1
[auth_category] => 1
[rank] => 2
[merge_cid] => 0
[aka] => 0
[alt_form] => 0
[drupal_uid] =>
[name] => Quideau, S.
[lastname] => Quideau
[firstname] => S.
[prefix] =>
[suffix] =>
[initials] =>
[affiliation] =>
[literal] => 0
[md5] => a6b8e1f6bfaf716214fad329b3379569
)
[3] => Array
(
[nid] => 723
[vid] => 905
[cid] => 214
[auth_type] => 1
[auth_category] => 1
[rank] => 3
[merge_cid] => 0
[aka] => 0
[alt_form] => 0
[drupal_uid] =>
[name] => MacKenzie, M. D.
[lastname] => MacKenzie
[firstname] => M.
[prefix] =>
[suffix] =>
[initials] => D.
[affiliation] =>
[literal] => 0
[md5] => 1b35040c00a0a29406fc80ea94b07a20
)
)
[biblio_keywords] => Array
(
[421] => Agriculture
[2486] => crop yield
[376] => dynamics
[29] => microbial communities
[472] => Moisture
[68] => nitrogen
[2484] => nutrient-uptake
[196] => quality
[1614] => Soil fertility
[2485] => spring wheat
[295] => temperature
)
[body] => Array
(
)
[rdf_mapping] => Array
(
[rdftype] => Array
(
[0] => sioc:Item
[1] => foaf:Document
)
[title] => Array
(
[predicates] => Array
(
[0] => dc:title
)
)
[created] => Array
(
[predicates] => Array
(
[0] => dc:date
[1] => dc:created
)
[datatype] => xsd:dateTime
[callback] => date_iso8601
)
[changed] => Array
(
[predicates] => Array
(
[0] => dc:modified
)
[datatype] => xsd:dateTime
[callback] => date_iso8601
)
[body] => Array
(
[predicates] => Array
(
[0] => content:encoded
)
)
[uid] => Array
(
[predicates] => Array
(
[0] => sioc:has_creator
)
[type] => rel
)
[name] => Array
(
[predicates] => Array
(
[0] => foaf:name
)
)
[comment_count] => Array
(
[predicates] => Array
(
[0] => sioc:num_replies
)
[datatype] => xsd:integer
)
[last_activity] => Array
(
[predicates] => Array
(
[0] => sioc:last_activity_date
)
[datatype] => xsd:dateTime
[callback] => date_iso8601
)
)
[name] => clare.cameron
[picture] => 0
[data] => a:13:{s:16:"ckeditor_default";s:1:"t";s:20:"ckeditor_show_toggle";s:1:"t";s:14:"ckeditor_width";s:4:"100%";s:13:"ckeditor_lang";s:2:"en";s:18:"ckeditor_auto_lang";s:1:"t";s:19:"biblio_show_profile";i:0;s:19:"biblio_my_pubs_menu";i:0;s:21:"biblio_contributor_id";s:1:"0";s:22:"biblio_id_change_count";s:1:"0";s:17:"biblio_user_style";s:6:"system";s:18:"biblio_baseopenurl";s:0:"";s:18:"biblio_openurl_sid";s:0:"";s:19:"biblio_crossref_pid";s:0:"";}
[entity_view_prepared] => 1
)