An inquiline mosquito modulates microbial diversity and function in an aquatic microecosystem

TitleAn inquiline mosquito modulates microbial diversity and function in an aquatic microecosystem
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2024
AuthorsArellano A.A, Young E.B, Coon K.L
JournalMolecular Ecology
Volume33
Pagination17
Date PublishedApr
Type of ArticleArticle
ISBN Number0962-1083
Accession NumberWOS:001178261100001
KeywordsBacteria, Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, carnivorous plant, community, Environmental Sciences & Ecology, Evolutionary Biology, expression, food webs, microbiota, mutualism, nitrogen, northern pitcher plant, nutrient degradation/cycling, plant sarracenia-purpurea, species richness, storage proteins, symbiosis, top-down, top-down control
Abstract

Understanding microbial roles in ecosystem function requires integrating microscopic processes into food webs. The carnivorous pitcher plant, Sarracenia purpurea, offers a tractable study system where diverse food webs of macroinvertebrates and microbes facilitate digestion of captured insect prey, releasing nutrients supporting the food web and host plant. However, how interactions between these macroinvertebrate and microbial communities contribute to ecosystem functions remains unclear. We examined the role of the pitcher plant mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii, in top-down control of the composition and function of pitcher plant microbial communities. Mosquito larval abundance was enriched or depleted across a natural population of S. purpurea pitchers over a 74-day field experiment. Bacterial community composition and microbial community function were characterized by 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing and profiling of carbon substrate use, bulk metabolic rate, hydrolytic enzyme activity, and macronutrient pools. Bacterial communities changed from pitcher opening to maturation, but larvae exerted minor effects on high-level taxonomic composition. Higher larval abundance was associated with lower diversity communities with distinct functions and elevated nitrogen availability. Treatment-independent clustering also supported roles for larvae in curating pitcher microbial communities through shifts in community diversity and function. These results demonstrate top-down control of microbial functions in an aquatic microecosystem.

Short TitleMol. Ecol.Mol. Ecol.
Alternate JournalMol. Ecol.
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Times Cited: 0
Cited Reference Count: 98
Arellano, Aldo A. Young, Erica B. Coon, Kerri L.
Arellano, Aldo/0000-0002-3780-1130
Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Bog State Natural Area in Wisconsin
We thank Gretchen Meyer and the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Field Station for access to field sampling at the Cedarburg Bog State Natural Area in Wisconsin. We also thank Jacob Grothjan for assistance with hydrolytic enzyme assays conducted at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, along with T. Miller and a second, anonymous reviewer for their thoughtful and helpful feedback.

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Coon, KL (corresponding author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
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